THE NOTION OF VERTICAL AGREEMENT AND VERTICAL RESTRAINT IN VERTICAL BLOCK EXEMPTION REGULATION 2022/720


Spatial Variation in Soil Physico-Chemical Properties along Slope Position in a Small Agricultural Watershed Scale

Both cropland management and slop erosion are important factors influencing soil properties, but there are relatively few studies on their combined effects.Studies at the agricultural watershed scale can satisfy both of these conditions, and to reduce the effects of soil heterogeneity due to differences in spatial scale, it is better to select diff

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From arsenic to DDT: Pesticides, Fascism and the invisibility of toxic risks in the early years of Francoist Spain (1939-1953)

This paper reviews the way in which Spanish agriculture climbed onto the pesticide treadmill.We claim that Fascist policies and expert advice assembled in the early 1940s accelerated the introduction of pesticides into Spanish agriculture and promoted the emergence of the Spanish pesticide industry in the times of autarky.Agricultural engineers Mac

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Development of primer-probe sets to rapidly distinguish single nucleotide polymorphisms in SARS-CoV-2 lineages

Ongoing SARS-CoV-2 infections are driven by the emergence of various variants, with differential propensities to escape Santoku immune containment.Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the RNA genome result in altered protein structures and when these changes occur in the S-gene, encoding the spike protein, the ability of the virus to penetrate

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